长时间使用不同口罩对其身体表现的影响以及对佩戴者的生理影响
Baderin Osman1, Muhammad Zubir Yusof2, Haalah Mahmud1
1Consultation Research and Development Department, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Safety and health at work
|October 6, 2025
概括
长时间的口罩使用会降低面罩的性能,并导致生理问题. 这对于那些需要长时间戴口罩的工作人员来说至关重要,这会影响安全和舒适.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 现有关于面具性能和生理效应的研究经常使用短时间和不现实的工作模拟.
- 需要在与实际职业需求相关的背景下评估长时间的口罩使用.
研究的目的:
- 评估面罩长时间佩戴对身体性能指标的影响.
- 为了研究长期使用期间个体的相关生理反应.
主要方法:
- 216名工人从2022年11月到2023年3月参加了一项研究.
- 面罩的透度和呼吸阻力在4小时和8小时后被测量.
- 使用专用设备量化了面部皮肤温度和皮肤间流失的水分.
主要成果:
- 清洁人员佩戴的手术口罩在8小时后显示透率降低,呼吸阻力增加.
- 面部皮肤温度在KF94,外科和布面罩上显著上升,在8小时后.
- 织物口罩在长时间佩戴后,表现出皮肤间流失水分的增加.
结论:
- 长时间使用面罩可以降低面罩的有效性,并导致佩戴者生理障碍.
- 这些发现特别适用于需要长时间使用口罩的高强度职业.
- 影响突出了在苛刻的工作环境中对工人健康和安全的潜在风险.
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