开发和应用用于利用韩国全国性暴露数据库的国家暴露监测系统的标准代码
Sangjun Choi1,2, Ju-Hyun Park3, Dong-Hee Koh4
1Graduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Safety and health at work
|October 6, 2025
概括
职业暴露监测的新标准化代码改善了工作环境测量数据库 (WEMD). 这些代码使工业卫生专家能够更好地构建工作暴露矩阵和解释数据.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 工作环境测量数据库 (WEMD) 对于职业暴露监测至关重要,但缺乏标准化变量.
- 这种限制阻碍了其在评估工作场所暴露时的有效使用.
- 标准化对于准确可靠的暴露数据分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估职业暴露变量的新标准化代码.
- 使用WEMD建立一个强大的暴露监测系统.
- 评估使用标准化数据创建工作暴露矩阵 (JEM) 的可行性.
主要方法:
- 根据暴露相似性重新分类的标准工艺分类 (SPC) 和标准职业分类 (SOC) 代码.
- 开发的暴露条件类别 (ECOC) 代码与暴露评估模型保持一致.
- 与十名工业卫生专家进行了试点研究,以验证新的规范.
主要成果:
- 开发了77个SPC,82个SOC和12个ECOC代码,专家数据可用性超过98%.
- 构建了一个交互式JEM仪表板,将行业,职业,过程和暴露条件联系起来.
- 经过证实,ECOC各组的暴露水平存在显著差异,更高的暴露与更大的潜力和更少的控制有关.
结论:
- 新开发的标准化规范是实用的,易于工业卫生专家应用.
- 这些代码可以集成到WEMD中,增强其作为暴露监测系统的功能.
- 标准化方法有助于更好地解释职业暴露数据.
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