城市和农村的中国大学生之间的焦虑症状差异分解分析:横截面研究
Yusupujiang Tuersun1, Yuying Xie2, Qingping Zhou1
1School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 6, 2025
概括
中国农村的大学生比城市的学生更容易感到焦虑,这些焦虑因抑郁,炼和收入而受到影响. 针对性的心理健康支持对农村人口至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 焦虑严重影响大学生的心理健康,城市和农村的差异往往被忽视.
- 误解焦虑症状可能会推迟在面临学术,社会和家庭压力的大学生中寻求帮助.
研究的目的:
- 分析城市和农村的中国大学生之间的焦虑症状的差异.
- 使用Fairlie分解模型分解这些差异,识别贡献的个人和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国7230名本科生进行的横截面调查 (2023年1月至2月).
- 使用通用焦虑障碍7 (GAD-7) 尺度评估焦虑.
- 对人口统计,学业成绩,生活方式,抑郁症状 (PHQ-9) 和电子健康素养进行控制;应用Fairlie分解.
主要成果:
- 38.91%的学生报告了焦虑症状;在农村 (40.2%) 和城市 (36.8%) 的学生中,患病率更高.
- 抑郁症状 (51.07%的贡献),运动习惯 (7.07%) 和家庭收入是重要的因素.
- 农村学生,特别是来自低收入家庭或运动习惯不佳的学生,患焦虑的风险更高.
结论:
- 在中国大学生中存在焦虑症状的城市和农村显著差异.
- 不平等主要是由抑郁症状,运动习惯和家庭收入驱动的.
- 建议针对农村学生量身定制的干预措施,重点关注资源,体力活动和社会经济因素.
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