公立和私立高中之间的运动训练服务趋势:五年回顾分析
Donghyeon Kim1, Amir Defino2, Christianne M Eason1
1Department of Kinesiology, Korey Stringer Institute, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Journal of athletic training
|October 6, 2025
概括
私立高中提供更多的运动训练服务 (ATS) 比公立学校,尽管增加了学生运动员和体育. 这两个部门都有更多的全职运动教练 (AT),但每名运动员的服务总体上下降了.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育管理教育管理
背景情况:
- 获得运动教练 (ATs) 对高中学生运动员 (SA) 安全至关重要.
- 虽然大多数美国高中都有运动训练服务 (ATS),但公共部门和私营部门之间的纵向比较缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 从2018-2019年到2022-2023年,纵向比较公立 (PUB) 和私立 (PVT) 高中部门之间的运动训练服务 (ATS) 趋势.
- 分析不同类型学校的学生运动员 (SA) 和体育人数,AT可用性和服务时间的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的横截面研究,利用来自运动员训练场所和服务 (ATLAS) 调查的在线调查数据.
- 来自美国所有50个州和华盛顿特区的数据被分析为2018-2019年至2022-2023学年.
- 关键指标包括SA数量,体育,AT (全职和兼职),合同和实际小时,以及PUB和PVT学校之间的各种服务比率.
主要成果:
- 与公立学校相比,私立学校报告的AT数量,合同时间 (CHrs) 和实际时间 (AHrs) 较高 (P < .050).
- 公立学校的SA:AT和体育:AT比率较高,而私立学校的CHrs:SA,AHrs:SA,CHrs:Sports和AHrs:Sports比率较高 (P < .050).
- 这两个部门都增加了全日制AT (FtAT),但私立学校的兼职AT (PtAT) 却下降了. 公立学校的体育和体育:ATs比率有所增加,私立学校的SA,体育,AT和SA:ATs比率有所增加.
结论:
- 私立学校的体育训练服务更全面,由更高的AT号码和服务时间表明.
- 两个行业全职AT的增加是学生运动员安全的积极趋势.
- 尽管学生运动员和体育运动员的数量增加,但在研究期间,公立和私立学校的每名运动员和体育运动员的ATS提供量都下降了.
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