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接受代谢和减肥手术的患者的经验和出院准备:一种定性研究
Shu Fang1,2, Cheng Zhang1,2, Meng Wei3
1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 6, 2025
概括
患者对代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的准备程度会影响恢复. 解决心理,知识和支持需求对于成功的释放后自我管理和重返社会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 出院准备计划旨在改善代谢和腹部外科手术 (MBS) 患者的治疗结果.
- 从医院到家庭的顺利过渡有助于早期康复.
研究的目的:
- 描述接受MBS的患者的经历.
- 评估MBS患者的出院准备情况.
主要方法:
- 使用经验现象学方法.
- 18名参与者在武汉面对面接受了采访.
- 用于数据分析的Colaizzi的方法.
主要成果:
- 关键主题:术后适应,负面情绪,知识差距,自我管理需求和生命规划.
- 患者经历了生理和心理上的不适,有社会支持的差距.
- 家庭支持是主要的,但专业指导对于康复至关重要.
结论:
- 对于MBS患者的出院准备需要改进.
- 对于MBS患者准备程度的具体评估尺度至关重要.
- 建议采用多学科,以患者为中心的支持系统和出院后的联系.
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