尼日利亚登革热的流行情况 - - 综合审查
Kellu Bukar Ali1, France Ncube2, Yakub Yahaya3
1Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Journal of global infectious diseases
|October 6, 2025
概括
登革热病毒 (DENV) 在尼日利亚非常普遍,在东南部和西北部地区发现了显著的血清流行. 建立国家监测计划对于有效的预防和控制战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- * * 公共卫生 公共卫生
- * 传染病 传染病
- * 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- *关于尼日利亚登革热病毒 (DENV) 血清流行情况的研究有限.
- * 缺乏积极的DENV监测计划阻碍了公共卫生工作.
研究的目的:
- *通过审查现有研究来确定尼日利亚DENV的血清流行率.
- *综合所有六个地缘政治区域的DENV现有数据.
主要方法:
- *使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查.
- *使用MeSH术语和布尔运算符搜索了12个电子数据库.
- *21篇文章符合最初2646项研究的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- * 在尼日利亚观察到高DENV血清流行率,特别是在东南部 (70.8%) 和西北部 (64.8%).
- *酶相关免疫吸收试验 (ELISA) 是主要的检测方法 (80%).
- *登革热病毒血清型1和2在使用聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 的研究中被确定.
结论:
- * 登革热在尼日利亚非常流行,但数据碎片化和有限.
- * 迫切需要一个国家DENV监控计划.
- * 监测数据可以为高风险人群提供预防,控制和疫苗的可用性.
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