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我的合作伙伴的合作伙伴:在外科手术团队中分享合作经验和团队表现
Marco Tonellato1, Valentina Iacopino2, Daniele Mascia3
1University of Trento.
共享协作经验 (SCE) 影响团队绩效. 高SCE程度可以促进团队合作,而高SCE多样性可以阻碍任务理解,特别是在复杂的任务中. 这项研究分析了机器人辅助手术.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 团队动力学 团队动力学
- 手术表现分析手术表现分析
背景情况:
- 团队成员之前的互动影响了团队当前的有效性.
- 团队成员之间共享的协作经验 (SCE) 是团队表现的关键因素.
- 了解SCE的细微差别对于优化临时团队结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查共享协作经验 (SCE) 对团队绩效的影响.
- 区分和分析SCE范围和SCE多样性的影响.
- 检查任务复杂性对SCE-绩效关系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 将SCE概念化为两个维度:范围和多样性.
- 研究了SCE维度,任务复杂性和团队表现之间的关系.
- 分析了四年来1,343次机器人辅助手术的数据,其中包括114名外科医生.
主要成果:
- 高SCE程度通过增强协调和反射性,对团队表现产生积极影响.
- 高SCE多样性通过阻碍对任务需求的共享理解,对团队表现产生负面影响.
- SCE范围和多样性的对业绩的影响取决于任务的复杂性.
结论:
- 共享的协作经验是临时团队中团队表现的重要预测因素.
- 通过战略性地管理SCE范围和多样性,可以提高团队的有效性.
- 在研究临时团队的有效性时,未来的研究应该考虑先前的协作网络.
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