在糖尿病前期人口中探索运动和糖尿病风险之间的关系
Chih-Wei Chiang1,2,3, Oswald Ndi Nfor1, Wen-Yu Lu1
1Department of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan.
International journal of medical sciences
|October 6, 2025
概括
在台湾成年人中,保持定期运动显著降低了糖尿病前期发展为2型糖尿病的风险. 持续的体力活动是预防糖尿病的关键.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期影响全球越来越多的人口,其中很大一部分人发展为2型糖尿病.
- 识别影响这种进展的因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动习惯与糖尿病前期患者患2型糖尿病的风险之间的关联.
- 分析台湾队伍中运动模式及其对糖尿病发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了台湾生物库 (TWB) 的4958名参与者的数据.
- 他们将参与者分为四个运动组:没有运动,从没有运动过渡到运动,从运动过渡到没有运动,以及定期运动.
- 采用多重后勤回归分析,根据性别进行调整,糖尿病发展是主要结果.
主要成果:
- 与没有运动的人相比,保持定期炼的人患糖尿病的风险明显较低 (OR = 0.755,95% CI = 0.640-0.892).
- 定期运动的这种保护作用在女性 (OR = 0.752,95% CI = 0.602-0.940) 和男性 (OR = 0.762,95% CI = 0.591-0.982) 之间是一致的.
结论:
- 持续参与定期炼是防止从糖尿病前期发展为2型糖尿病的重要保护因素.
- 促进一致的运动习惯可能是预防糖尿病的有效策略,在糖尿病前期的成年人.
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