医疗保健工作者的知识,态度和实践,关于儿科麻醉中术后行为变化
Jianxing Chen1,2,3, Zanhui Gong4, Shuhui Hu5
1Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|October 6, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者具有适度的知识和积极的态度,但在儿科麻醉中对手术后行为变化 (POBC) 的做法不足. 改善实践对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉 儿科麻醉
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 手术后行为变化 (POBC) 在儿科麻醉中存在重大挑战.
- 了解医疗保健工作者的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于提高患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健工作者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对儿科麻醉中的术后行为变化 (POBC).
- 确定影响KAP的因素,并探索职业角色之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及中国618名医疗保健工作者的横截面研究.
- 通过自主开发的调查问卷收集的数据评估了POBC的KAP.
- 结构方程建模用于分析KAP与专业角色之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者表现出适度的知识 (得分:20.49) 和积极的态度 (得分:34.21),但在POBC方面实践不足 (得分:19.89).
- 知识对态度 (β=0.15) 和实践 (β=0.35) 有积极的影响. 态度也与实践相关 (β=0.10).
- 知识通过态度间接影响实践 (β=0.02),在护士中观察到直接的知识与实践的关联 (β=0.27).
结论:
- 医疗保健工作者拥有基础知识和对POBC的积极态度,但临床实践需要加强.
- 建议有针对性的培训干预措施来提高实践技能.
- 优化儿科麻醉结果需要解决知识/态度和实际实践之间的差距.
相关概念视频
Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
560
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
560
Stages of General Anesthesia
1.5K
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
1.5K
General Anesthesia: Overview
568
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
568
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
454
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
454


