黑人/非洲裔美国人产前护理的交通障碍:一个范围广泛的审查
Ruth Appiah-Kubi1, Favorite Iradukunda2, Madison Perry3
1Department of Health Promotion and Policy University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA.
Public health challenges
|October 6, 2025
概括
交通障碍严重阻碍黑人/非裔美国人获得产前护理 (PNC),往往延迟护理开始,影响预约连续性. 需要更多的研究来解决这些关键的访问问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 可靠的交通对于获得和维持产前护理 (PNC) 至关重要.
- 交通障碍可能会破坏PNC,可能导致不良的周产期结果,特别是在黑人/非裔美国人身上.
- 了解这些障碍对于改善孕产妇健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有关于黑人/非洲裔美国人在获得产前护理时面临的交通障碍的研究.
- 检查这些障碍对产前护理服务的启动,连续性和使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, PsycINFO, CINAHL Complete) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2012年至2024年间发表的研究,数据收集时间为2024年4月24日至6月3日.
- 从最初的240个记录中确定了9个相关研究.
主要成果:
- 调查结果集中在三个主题上:PNC的启动,连续性和利用.
- 七项研究报告说,缺乏可靠的运输导致PNC启动延迟,错过/取消预约,重新安排.
- 两项研究发现,交通障碍与PNC的出席率或使用率之间存在有限的联系或没有联系.
结论:
- 目前文献中关于黑人/非洲裔美国人的交通障碍和PNC存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分阐明交通挑战对产前护理准入和结果的影响.
- 解决交通障碍对于实现孕产妇护理中的健康公平至关重要.
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