在沙特阿拉伯的女青少年学生中提高月经期间的自我卫生意识和实践:一个全面的教育计划倡议
Ohud Adel Alsalami1, Shady Kamel1, Rawabi S Almatrafi1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|October 6, 2025
概括
一个以学校为基础的教育计划显著改善了沙特青少年女孩的月经卫生知识和做法. 该干预措施还减少了学校缺勤率,提高了学术信心,强调了全面的月经健康教育的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 月经卫生管理 (MHM) 仍然是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题,特别是在保守环境中的青少年女孩.
- 关于月经的知识缺口和误解会对青少年女孩的健康状况产生负面影响.
- 评估基准的 MHM 知识和实践对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯女性青少年学生的基线MHM知识和实践.
- 确定MHM知识和实践的预测因素.
- 评估一个结构化的教育干预措施,以提高MHS意识和实践.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的测试前/测试后设计,涉及399名女学生 (年龄13-18岁).
- 经过验证的调查问卷在三个会议的教育计划之前和之后进行了管理.
- 该节目涵盖了月经生理学,卫生习惯和消除神话.
主要成果:
- 教育干预显著提高了MHM知识,从59.1%提高到89.7% (p<0.05).
- 与正式学习者相比,非正式学习者之间的知识差异仍然存在.
- 充分的MHM知识与更高的母亲教育和家庭收入有关.
- 获得足够的WASH设施和私立学校就读预测了更好的卫生实践.
- 这项干预措施减少了与月经有关的缺勤率,并增加了学术信心.
结论:
- 基于学校的教育干预可以成功地提高MHM意识和实践.
- 持续的基于学校的努力,结构性支持和家长的参与对于有效的MHM至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应解决污名化,家长参与和政策层面的变化,以实现公平的月经健康管理.
相关概念视频
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
1.5K
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
1.5K
Hand hygiene
5.6K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.6K
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
2.2K
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
2.2K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
262
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
262
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
4.9K
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
4.9K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K


