与社区老年人的良好的内在能力相关的因素
Crislainy Vieira Freitas1, Daniela Cristina Carvalho de Abreu2, Ewertton de Souza Bezerra1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil (CVF, EdSB, AM, PPAB, RCFJ).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|October 6, 2025
概括
保持老年人的内在能力 (IC) 是至关重要的. 较低的收入和更多的并发症对IC产生负面影响,而更多的手术和良好的平衡对其产生积极影响,指导预防性老年学策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 内在能力 (IC) 涵盖了对功能衰老至关重要的身体和精神能力.
- 评估IC对于预防性老年学策略至关重要.
- 巴西社会群体中社区生活的老年人是焦点.
研究的目的:
- 评估与社区老年人的良好的内在能力 (IC) 相关的因素.
- 为了确定针对性干预的保存IC的预测因素.
- 在老年学中为预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 使用经过验证的仪器评估内在能力的5个领域.
- 分析总IC得分与社会人口统计学,健康和功能变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在170名参与者中,有一半 (平均年龄为72.3岁) 证明了保存的IC.
- 低收入 (OR 0.026) 和多重并发症 (OR 0.691) 与IC负相关.
- 更高的手术数量 (OR 1.326) 和良好的平衡 (OR 1.417) 与IC有积极的关联.
结论:
- 收入,并发症,手术史和平衡显著影响老年人的内在能力.
- 这些发现支持开发有针对性的干预措施,以促进IC的保存.
- 建议将IC评估整合到医疗保健服务中,以提供积极的老龄化支持.
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