产前和产科的危险因素 发展儿童残疾的危险因素
Ksenija Romstein1, Dubravko Habek2, Tena Velki1
1Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek Faculty of Education, Osijek, Croatia.
Acta clinica Croatica
|October 6, 2025
概括
产前和产科因素,如剖腹产,早产和二类药物使用与发育障碍有关. 累积风险,而不是单一因素,增加了儿童患上这些疾病的可能性.
科学领域:
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 识别产前和产科风险因素对于理解和减轻发育障碍至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种因素,但需要进行全面的分析,将特定的产科事件与不同的发育结果联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前和产科风险因素与儿童发展残疾之间的关联.
- 确定特定的风险因素,如药物使用,分娩方式和妊娠时间,是否与特定类型的发育障碍相关.
主要方法:
- 从医疗记录和采访中检索了药物使用 (二),妊娠周,分娩方式,持续时间和胎儿表现的数据.
- 使用标准化方法临床评估了107名儿童的发育状况.
- 采用了费舍尔精确测试,并对标准化残留物进行了后期分析,以确定具有统计学意义的相关性.
主要成果:
- 剖腹产,早产和母亲使用二二类药物与多重残疾有显著的相关性.
- 自闭症谱系障碍的发病率较高,包括过期分娩和诱导分娩.
- 发育协调障碍在分娩后更频繁地观察到.
- 在分娩时间或胎儿表现和发育障碍之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 发育障碍是多种风险因素的累积影响而不是单一原因造成的.
- 建议进行跨学科和纵向研究,包括教育成果,以更深入地了解发育障碍.
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
758
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
758
01:29Intellectual Disability
632
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
632
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
973
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
973
01:07Teratogenicity
4.0K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
4.0K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
5.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.1K
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
886
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
886