不同针方式对接受全身麻醉的中国老年患者手术后认知功能的影响:一个网络分析
Wenjie Liang1,2, Mengzhong Li1,2, Jianguo Zhang1,2
1Ruikang Clinical Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|October 6, 2025
概括
在老年患者手术后改善认知功能方面,电最有效. 其他针方法,如指针针和头皮针也显示了好处,电针在所有干预阶段都有领先作用.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 神经学 神经学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 手术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 是麻醉和手术后的一个重大问题.
- 针在POCD治疗中显示出有前途,但不同方式的比较疗效尚不清楚.
- 这项研究系统地比较了在接受全身麻醉的老年患者中对POCD的针干预.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较各种针干预措施的疗效,以改善老年患者的术后认知功能.
- 根据其在预防或治疗POCD方面的有效性,对不同的针方法进行排名.
- 为了确定最佳的针策略,用于不同阶段的术后护理.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的贝叶斯网络元分析.
- 文献搜索包括到2025年1月的8个数据库,重点是测量认知结果 (MMSE) 或POCD发病率的RCT.
- 研究质量是使用Cochrane风险偏见工具2.0进行评估的,干预排名是由Sucra决定的.
主要成果:
- 电针在改善认知功能方面排名最高 (SUCRA 77.93%),其次是指针针 (73.89%) 和头皮针 (68.58%).
- 电在手术前,手术内和手术后的各个阶段都表现出优越性.
- 对于POCD的发病率,辛纳奥Kaiqiao针排名最高 (86.56%),其次是指针 (80.16%) 和电针 (58.78%).
结论:
- 电针是最有效的针模式,用于改善认知功能,在老年患者的全身麻醉后.
- 大针和头皮针也提供好处,而电针显示出一致的优势.
- 不同的针技术可能是最优的,这取决于干预的时间 (手术前,手术内,手术后或手术后).
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