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儿童口腔有害习惯的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Geetha Gireesh Gyra1, Vijay S Kumar1, Chandrashekar Janakiram1
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kerala, India.
Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
|October 6, 2025
概括
口腔有害习惯影响超过四分之一的儿童,口腔呼吸和口腔是最常见的. 早期干预是预防牙缺陷和长期牙问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔习惯,如指吸,口腔呼吸和口腔呼吸,与儿童的牙脸异常和缺陷有关.
- 了解这些习惯的普遍性对于制定有效的早期干预策略至关重要.
- 解决这些习惯可以减轻长期的口腔健康并发症和正牙治疗需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析儿童口腔有害习惯的流行情况.
- 为有针对性的预防和干预策略提供证据.
- 为了确定常见的习惯和流行率的人口变化.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science,APA PsycINFO) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 灰色文献来源于ProQuest,谷歌学者和肖德冈加.
- 来自54项符合条件的研究的数据,涉及53,119名儿童 (年龄在3-18岁) 被汇总为元分析,遵守PRISMA指南和PROSPERO注册.
主要成果:
- 在53,119名儿童中,口腔有害习惯的综合流行率为28.9%.
- 口腔呼吸 (21.1%) 和乳头 (19.0%) 是最常见的习惯.
- 患病率因年龄,性别和特定习惯而异,在6-12岁儿童中患病率最高.
结论:
- 口腔有害习惯在儿童中很常见,可能会对牙和面部发育产生负面影响.
- 早期识别和干预对于预防缺陷是必不可少的.
- 及时管理可以减少在以后的生活中需要广泛的正牙治疗的需要.
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