基于虚拟现实的认知训练计划对患有物质使用障碍的人的记忆,执行功能和处理速度的有效性:一项准实验性研究
Tânia Caetano1,2,3, Maria Salomé Pinho1, Eduardo Ramadas2,3
1Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioural Intervention (CINEICC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
|October 6, 2025
概括
虚拟现实认知训练 (VRainSUD-VR) 在物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者中显著改善了执行功能和记忆. 这种干预措施对改善治疗结果和降低SUD人群复发风险充满希望.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 认知缺陷在物质使用障碍 (SUD) 中很常见,影响治疗成功率和复发率.
- 基于虚拟现实的认知训练为解决这些缺陷提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估6周虚拟现实认知训练计划 (VRainSUD-VR) 对SUD患者神经心理结果的有效性.
- 评估VRainSUD-VR对记忆,执行功能,处理速度和治疗中断率的影响.
- 测试假设VRainSUD-VR,添加到通常治疗 (TAU),比单独TAU更能改善认知功能.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个非随机化研究设计,并进行了测试前和测试后的评估.
- 参与者 (N=47) 被分配到接受TAU的对照组 (CG,n=22) 或接受VRainSUD-VR加TAU的实验组 (EG,n=25).
- 在基线和6周干预后测量了认知功能和治疗结果,包括学率.
主要成果:
- 显著的时间 × 组互动表明VRainSUD-VR在改善整体执行功能 (p < 0.001) 和全球记忆 (p < 0.001) 的有效性.
- 在感知推理,工作记忆 (包括视觉记忆) 和全球记忆的各个方面 (视觉,听觉,即时和延迟回忆) 发现了具体的改善.
- 在大多数处理速度结果中没有观察到显著的改善.
结论:
- VRainSUD-VR程序可以有效地集成到住宅SUD治疗计划中.
- 该干预措施增强了恢复至关重要的关键认知功能,包括执行功能和记忆力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索VRainSUD-VR的长期影响和潜在机制.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
558
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
558
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
772
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
772
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
400
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
400
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
1.1K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.1K


