通过基于ICT的认知训练工具改善酒精使用障碍患者的治疗结果:一个随机对照试验
Rita Costa1,2,3, Sérgio Lima4, Mónica S Cameirão1,2,3
1Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
|October 6, 2025
概括
个性化认知训练 (CT) 显著改善了酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者的认知功能. 虚拟现实CT显示了对注意力和抑制控制的特别好处,这对于禁欲至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 经常与阻碍持续戒酒的认知障碍有关.
- 标准的AUD治疗通常缺乏认知训练 (CT) 的整合,这是解决这些缺陷和预防复发的潜在重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化认知训练 (CT) 作为标准治疗酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的辅助疗法的有效性.
- 为了比较虚拟现实 (VR) CT和基于网络的CT与常规治疗 (TAU) 对AUD患者认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及60名患有AUD的参与者,他们被分配到VR CT (Reh@City),基于网络的CT (任务生成器) 或TAU.
- 参与者接受了12次CT,在干预前,干预后和随访时进行认知评估.
主要成果:
- 与TAU相比,VR CT和基于网络的CT组在各种认知领域都显示出显著的改善.
- 虚拟现实CT组在命名,执行功能,流利性,抑制控制,处理速度,注意力和视觉记忆方面取得了显著的进步.
- 基于网络的CT组在一般认知,执行功能,抽象,处理速度,注意力和视觉记忆方面表现出改善.
结论:
- 个性化认知训练是改善与AUD相关的认知缺陷的有效策略.
- 虚拟现实CT提供了一个有前途的方法,特别是在增强抑制控制,处理速度和持续注意力的人群中.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索CT在AUD患者中预防复发的作用.
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