为结核病患者开发的新移动应用程序的评估:来自土耳其的前性观察研究
Derya Oztomurcuk1, Sule Ozturk2, Ozlem Tosuner1
1Department of Public Health, Provincial Directorate of Health, Samsun, Turkey.
Postgraduate medicine
|October 6, 2025
概括
针对土耳其结核病患者的视频直接观察治疗 (vDOT) 的新移动应用程序显示了高使用率和患者满意度. vDOT应用程序提供了有效的远程医疗解决方案,增强了结核病治疗监测的隐私和易用性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 治疗需要持续监测.
- 传统的直接观察治疗 (DOT) 可能是资源密集型的,可能会引起隐私问题.
- 远程医疗为改善治疗坚持和可访问性提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为土耳其结核病患者开发和评估一款用于视频直接观察治疗 (vDOT) 的新型移动应用程序.
- 在一年内分析用户数据和患者对vDOT移动应用程序的满意度.
- 评估vDOT作为TB管理的远程医疗解决方案的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及115名自愿结核病患者使用新开发的vDOT移动应用程序.
- 数据收集包括视频上传指标和vDOT使用时间.
- 一个满意度和坚持调查问卷通过电话给95名用户.
主要成果:
- 批准了超过12,800个视频,平均每位患者上传了111.6个视频.
- 平均vDOT使用时间为15.7周.
- 72.6%的患者发现该应用程序易于使用,94.7%的人更喜欢vDOT,以保护隐私而不是个人监控.
结论:
- 在土耳其,vDOT移动应用程序已成功实施,作为针对结核病患者的新型远程医疗解决方案.
- 高的使用率和患者对易用性和隐私的积极反表明了该应用程序的潜力.
- 这些发现表明,这种移动vDOT应用程序可以被大多数结核病患者有效地使用.
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