拉丁裔护理人员与痴呆症的经验 护理和医疗保健导航
Leah V Estrada1,2, Thalia Porteny3, Deanna Margius4
1Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|October 6, 2025
概括
拉丁裔家庭护理人员因文化和支持差距而面临着导航痴呆症护理的挑战. 需要以文化为中心的方法来改善拉丁裔痴呆症患者 (PLWD) 的痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国拉丁裔人口中痴呆症的患病率越来越高.
- 需要了解拉丁裔家庭护理人员生活在痴呆症 (PLWD) 的人的经验.
- 通过护理人员的洞察力,专注于改善痴呆症护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索PLWD的拉丁裔家庭照顾者的经验.
- 确定在医疗保健系统内增强痴呆症护理的机会.
- 了解文化和家庭动态如何影响照顾.
主要方法:
- 招募了19名纽约市PLWD的拉丁裔护理人员.
- 进行半结构面试 (电话,面对面,虚拟).
- 利用对转录和翻译的采访进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要主题: (1) 由个人,家庭和社会因素 (包括文化视角) 塑造的痴呆症理解,以及 (2) 通过文化失调和支持差距来导航服务.
- 由于教育和资源缺口,护理人员经历了试错.
- 确定了与医疗保健系统的文化紧张关系.
结论:
- 文化和家庭动态极大地影响了拉丁裔护理人员对痴呆症的理解和经验.
- 大多数护理人员在文化上相符的信息和支持方面面临挑战和差距.
- 一种以文化为中心的方法,包括相关的教育,资源和支持,对于拉丁裔痴呆症社区至关重要.
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