了解深南地区枪支暴力的社区经验:需要评估
Alyscia C Severance1, Masoumeh Karimi2, Leila Seidfaraji2
1Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
|October 6, 2025
概括
社区的贡献对于设计有效的医院暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 是至关重要的. 这项在马萨诸塞州杰克逊的调查确定了枪支伤害幸存者的关键需求,强调心理健康和法律支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 在一个复杂的生态系统中运作,涉及社区组织和个人.
- 一个社区参与式设计过程被启动,以建立一个HVIP在杰克逊,MS.
- 一项调查对于了解社区对枪支,暴力,枪支伤害风险和幸存者恢复需求的经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区对枪支和暴力的暴露.
- 为了确定与枪支伤害相关的风险因素.
- 确定枪支伤害幸存者的康复需求.
主要方法:
- 使用REDCap.Cap进行了一项调查.
- 分发通过社区利益相关者的电子邮件列表和枪支暴力入院的直接患者联系 (1/2024-5/2024) 进行.
主要成果:
- 93人回应,其中包括21名幸存者. 人口概况是92%的黑人,60%的女性,平均年龄38岁.
- 据报道,高暴露于枪支:36%拥有枪支,88%最近听到枪声,87%的家庭受到枪支暴力的影响.
- 幸存者优先考虑心理健康服务,法律宣传和医疗保险. 50%的受伤幸存者发现情绪恢复很困难,只有43%的人对医院护理感到满意.
结论:
- 调查结果将直接通知在杰克逊,MS.一个新的HVIP的设计.
- 整合社区反对于创建响应和有效的HVIP和服务至关重要.
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