赋予乳腺癌门诊患者权力:持续护理计划对自我有效性的影响 - 一项随机临床试验
Mina Moafi1, Sarieh Poortaghi2, Violeta Lopez3,4
1Department of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
一个持续的护理计划显著提高了伊朗女性患有乳腺癌的自我效能. 这种干预改善了患者的福祉和护理规划,强调了持续支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一.
- 持续护理计划可以提高乳腺癌患者的自我效能和生活质量.
- 这项研究评估了持续护理计划对伊朗乳腺癌患者的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究持续护理计划对被诊断患有乳腺癌的女性自我有效性的影响.
- 评估该计划对自我效能的各种维度的影响,包括解决问题的技能.
- 为在瘤学环境中实施持续护理模型提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及76名患有II-IV期乳腺癌的女性 (20-60岁).
- 参与者被分配到四次持续护理计划 (CCP) 或常规护理.
- 在干预前和干预后使用验证的问卷测量自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 干预组在计划后的自我有效性呈现出统计学上显著的增加 (p < .001).
- 与基线相比,CCP组的所有自有效性维度都得到了改善.
- 对照组在解决问题的自我有效性 (p = .005) 和整体自我有效性 (p = .023) 显著下降.
结论:
- 持续护理计划 (CCP) 有效地提高了伊朗乳腺癌患者的自我效能.
- 该计划提供了一种有价值的方法来改善患者的福祉和护理服务.
- 瘤护士可以利用这个程序来定制护理计划,强调连续性.
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