智能辅助技术,老龄化和家庭环境的交叉点上的伦理:一个范围审查
Elisabeth Langmann1, Hans-Jörg-Ehni2
1Institute of Ethics and History of Health in Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Universitätsstr.2, 86159, Augsburg, Germany. elisabeth.langmann@uni-a.de.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|October 6, 2025
概括
智能辅助技术 (IAT) 支持在家中老龄化,但存在道德问题. 基于四个生物伦理原则的原则主义,为评估IAT提供了足够的框架,尽管某些问题可能需要仔细考虑.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
背景情况:
- 智能辅助技术 (IAT) 的发展旨在支持在家中安全,自主老龄化,并提高生活质量.
- 对IAT的好处与潜在的负面影响进行平衡对于道德实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和总结在家中老化中IAT的伦理维度和框架.
- 调查生物伦理学的四个原则是否可以系统地框架IAT评估.
主要方法:
- 一项范围审查系统地搜索了五个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,EMBASE,Belit,PhilPapers) 并包括手动搜索.
- 从535个已识别的出版物中选择了23项研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了21个与在家老龄化IAT相关的各种伦理维度.
- 虽然大多数伦理问题可以归类为生物伦理的四个原则,但某些方面可能会失去可见性或被不充分解决.
- 对IAT的关键期望包括实现安全的家庭老龄化和降低医疗保健成本.
结论:
- 生物伦理学的四个原则通常为评估在家中衰老的智能辅助技术提供了足够的框架.
- 需要仔细的规范,以确保在原则框架内充分解决所有伦理问题.
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