对使用过的电机产品的多目标回收网络的研究
Jia Mao1, Yifei Bai1, Jin Liu2
1School of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun, JL, People's Republic of China.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|October 6, 2025
概括
开发高效的回收网络,用于电子机械产品是至关重要的. 本研究提出了一个多机构模型,优化经济,环境和社会因素,以改善废物管理和资源回收.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 使用过的电机产品含有危险材料,对环境和健康构成风险.
- 有效的回收网络对于管理电子废物和节约资源至关重要.
- 目前的回收策略需要加强,以提高效率和可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 建议建立一个用于电子机械产品的多机构回收网络.
- 开发一个平衡经济,环境和社会目标的多目标数学优化模型.
- 为政府实体和回收商提供一个框架,以改善电子废物管理.
主要方法:
- 为回收网络开发一个多目标数学优化模型.
- 应用多目标灰狼优化算法进行分析.
- 关键参数 (经济成本,碳排放,就业) 的灵敏度分析.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型有效地分析了二手电机械产品的回收网络.
- 敏感性分析证实了经济成本,碳排放和就业之间的相互关系.
- 该模型证明了解决电子废物挑战的有效性和实用性.
结论:
- 该研究通过减少资源枯竭和污染,促进循环经济.
- 建立的网络可以刺激工业增长,并在回收行业创造就业机会.
- 这些发现支持国家废物管理战略和全面回收系统的发展.
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