外国护理人员在日本的障碍和机会
1Faculty of Social Welfare, University of Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Journal of gerontological social work
|October 6, 2025
概括
在日本,外国护理人员面临语言和文化障碍,但获得了高级技能. 改善支持系统可以利用它们的优势来提高老年护理质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 国际移民研究 国际移民研究
背景情况:
- 日本人口老龄化需要增加对外国护理人员的接受度.
- 国际专业人员融入日本老年护理机构是一个日益增长的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索日本外国护理工作者的经验.
- 识别这些工人面临的障碍和机会.
- 为更好的整合和支持提供政策和实践的信息.
主要方法:
- 在日本的护理机构中,与18名外国护理工作者进行了半结构化采访.
- 用定性分析来解释工人的经历,重点关注心理,情境和机构因素.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括语言/文化误解,专业术语获取挑战,以及职业/日常生活支持不足.
- 机会包括获得高级护理知识/技能,并与老年人建立信任关系.
- 专业的专业知识,当跨文化体现时,提高了护理质量.
结论:
- 需要进行机构和工作场所改革,以解决已识别的障碍.
- 利用外国护理人员的优势和专业知识对于改善老年护理至关重要.
- 加强支持系统可以促进外国护理人员在日本的成功融入.
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