患者希望从医疗保健聊天机器人得到什么:来自混合方法研究的见解
Natalia S Dellavalle1, Jessica R Ellis1, Annie A Moore2
1Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|October 6, 2025
概括
患者更喜欢医疗保健聊天机器人用于行政和敏感任务,因为方便和判断力降低. 然而,他们仍然更喜欢人类临床医生进行诊断,强调了未来聊天机器人设计的各种患者需求.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 聊天机器人在医疗保健中越来越多地用于各种患者任务.
- 了解患者的偏好和动机对于有效的聊天机器人实施至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了患者对聊天机器人用于不同的医疗保健需求的观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者在医疗保健环境中使用聊天机器人的偏好.
- 确定患者选择聊天机器人执行特定医疗保健任务的动机.
- 为了比较患者对聊天机器人的偏好与人类临床医生的不同类型的医疗互动.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及调查和半结构面试,对医疗保健聊天机器人的患者用户进行.
- 根据种族或种族进行有目的的过量抽样,以确保参与者的多样性.
- 在采访中使用修改的接地理论进行分析,在调查数据中使用描述性统计学/千平方测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者更喜欢聊天机器人用于行政任务 (例如,节省提供者的时间,可用性) 和敏感讨论 (例如,心理健康,性别肯定护理) 由于隐私和减少尬.
- 患者报告说,与医生相比,他们对被聊天机器人判断的担忧较小 (25.2%与36.1%相比).
- 人类临床医生是诊断任务的首选.
结论:
- 患者对聊天机器人的偏好取决于任务,包括简单的行政和敏感的个人健康问题.
- 动机包括效率,隐私,判断力下降和喜欢的沟通方式.
- 未来的聊天机器人开发必须解决各种患者需求和隐私,偏见和访问等伦理考虑.
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