修改花生皮的功效对于肺癌 骨髓抑制 骨髓抑制
Jia-Rui Hu1, Qiang Ji2, Wei-Wei He3
1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
|October 6, 2025
概括
改性花生皮脱脂 (PSD) 有效地预防化学疗法诱导的骨髓抑制在肺癌患者. 这种自然干预可以延迟骨髓抑制的发生,并改善生活质量,而不会增加不良事件.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 化疗和免疫疗法可以导致骨髓抑制,这是一个严重的副作用,影响癌症患者的结果.
- 标准的支持性护理,包括颗粒细胞殖民地刺激因子,在缓解骨髓抑制方面存在局限性.
- 需要新的治疗策略来改善癌症治疗期间患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估改性花生皮 (PSD) 在预防化疗诱导的骨髓抑制方面的疗效和安全性.
- 评估PSD对患者生活质量的影响 (WHOQOL-BREF评分).
- 通过网络药理学探索PSD保护作用的潜在分子机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,其中60名晚期平细胞肺癌患者接受化疗加免疫治疗.
- 患者被分配到标准支持性护理或标准护理中,补充了修改后的PSD.
- 主要终点包括血细胞计数和WHOQOL-BREF得分;次要终点包括骨髓抑制特征和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 修改后的PSD显著延迟了III-IV级骨髓抑制的开始 (5.63对比4.10天;p < 0.001).
- PSD缩短了III-IV级骨髓抑制的持续时间 (7.07比9.97天;p<0.001),并改善了WHOQOL-BREF得分.
- 随着PSD补充,没有观察到不良事件率的增加.
结论:
- 改性花生皮是一种安全有效的干预措施,用于减轻肺癌患者的化疗诱导的骨髓抑制.
- 通过减少骨髓抑制的严重程度和持续时间,PSD提高了患者的生活质量.
- 网络药理学表明PSD通过关键途径作用,准炎症和生长因素,支持其临床益处.
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