学习基于知识的提示,用于强大的3D面具呈现,攻击检测和攻击检测
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
|October 6, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于知识的新型快速学习框架,用于检测3D面具呈现攻击. 该方法有效地使用视觉语言模型和知识图来提高面部识别系统的安全性,防止3D面具攻击.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 三维面具呈现攻击威胁到人脸识别系统.
- 现有的使用多式联络功能或远程光电显微镜 (rPPG) 的检测方法成本高昂,普遍性有限.
- 与检测相关的文本描述具有成本效益,但在此任务中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 探索视觉语言多式联络功能在3D面具呈现攻击检测方面的潜力.
- 提出一种基于知识的新型快速学习框架,以提高检测性能和概括性.
- 通过利用具有成本效益的文本描述和先进的AI技术来解决当前方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于知识的快速学习框架,包含知识图实体和三重体.
- 引入了一种视觉特定的知识过器,使用注意力机制来根据视觉上下文改进知识图元素.
- 在培训期间利用因果图理论和虚假的相关性消除范式来增强概括.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架有效地利用了预先训练的视觉语言模型的知识.
- 该方法展示了强大的概括能力,用于3D面具呈现攻击检测.
- 在基准数据集的内部和交叉场景检测中实现了最先进的性能.
结论:
- 用知识图和因果推理增强的视觉语言模型为3D面具呈现攻击检测提供了强大的方法.
- 与现有方法相比,拟议的框架提供了一个具有成本效益和高度通用性的解决方案.
- 这项研究为保护面部识别系统免受复杂的假冒攻击开辟了新的途径.
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