预期效应价值检索与过去反应相匹配,但不调节刺激-反应结合
Viola Mocke1, Wilfried Kunde1, Klaus Rothermund2
1Department of Psychology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Cognition & emotion
|October 6, 2025
概括
预期积极或消极的结果会影响记忆的检索,但这种影响与实际的情感体验是独立的. 记忆的结合和检索是独立于情感后果的.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 情节性绑定和检索是关键的认知过程.
- 情感价值对这些过程的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查经验和预期的动作效应的价值如何影响情节性结合和检索.
- 为了确定情感后果是否调节记忆检索.
主要方法:
- 两个预先注册的实验,180名参与者.
- 参与者对单词的颜色做出了反应,其次是指定的正面或负面的视听效果.
- 分析主要探头二极管以检查检索效应.
主要成果:
- 探测器中的预期效应价值检索了与匹配价值相匹配的原始响应.
- 暗示感知和对价值的预期都影响了检索.
- 单词身份重复也导致了响应检索,独立于效果价值.
- 经历或预期的积极影响没有增强检索效应,这表明它与情感后果无关.
结论:
- 预期的价值在记忆检索中起作用.
- 绑定和检索机制似乎独立于情感后果而运作.
- 这些发现支持分散器,响应和效应价值的二进制结合模型.
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