临床模拟护士的衰老及其对他们的同理心的影响:一个集群随机对照试验
Covadonga Merino López1, Jonathan Díaz Rodríguez1, Sergio Bango Sánchez1
1Health Service of the Principality of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Nursing & health sciences
|October 6, 2025
概括
一件模拟衰老的西装显著提高了与老年患者互动的初级护理护士的同情心. 这种创新的培训工具增强了以人为中心的护理,并改善了护士与患者的关系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 同理心对于有效的病人护理至关重要,特别是对于老年人来说.
- 老龄化模拟提供了一种新的方法,以提高医疗保健专业人员对老龄化过程的理解.
- 初级护理护士需要专门的培训,以满足老年患者的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个老龄化模拟服在提高初级护理护士的同情度方面的有效性.
- 评估这项干预措施对护士与老年患者互动的影响.
- 为了确定职业经验是否影响老龄化模拟的同理心增强效应.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及西班牙阿斯图里亚斯14个中心的135名初级护理护士.
- 护士被分配到使用衰老模拟服装的干预组或对照组.
- 使用杰斐逊尺度预干预和后干预测量同理心,通过多重线性回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组表现出统计学上显著的同情度增加 (β = 4.04,p = 0.043),具有临床相关的效果大小 (科恩d = 0.44).
- 多重线性回归证实了干预的显著积极影响 (B = 3.79,p = 0.035).
- 根据专业经验,同理心的增长有所不同,在5-10岁和40岁以上经验的护士中显著增加,在31-40岁的护士中减少. 不规范的研究生培训也与同理心的增加相关 (B = 3.36,p = 0.034).
结论:
- 老龄化模拟是提高护理专业人员同情心的有效工具.
- 这项干预表明,它有望改善对老年人以人为中心的护理.
- 针对性培训包括老龄化模拟可能对特定的护理群体有益.
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