关于周围岩石的稳定机制和控制技术的研究在部侧入口驱动驱动
Dingchao Chen1,2, Xiangyu Wang3,4, Jiaxin Zhao1,5
1School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Scientific reports
|October 6, 2025
概括
在煤矿中,通过控制主要屋顶断裂,可以稳定侧入口 (GED) 驾驶. 液压压裂 (HF) 屋顶切割积极切断屋顶,将道路变形减少30%以上,以实现更安全的采矿.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 侧入口驱动 (GED) 增强了煤炭回收,但由于狭窄的支柱和主要屋顶断裂而面临稳定性问题.
- 主屋顶断裂可能导致柱子故障和道路不稳定,在采矿操作中构成重大安全风险.
研究的目的:
- 分析主要屋顶断裂位置对边道路稳定的影响.
- 调查水力压裂 (HF) 屋顶切割技术在改善道路稳定性的有效性.
主要方法:
- 应用块束理论来分析侧面屋顶断裂效应.
- 使用UDEC Trigon开发了一个数值模型来模拟屋顶断裂场景.
- 在实地研究中实施和评估了手动液压压裂 (HF) 屋顶切割技术.
主要成果:
- 当主屋顶断裂线位于边上方时,路径稳定性是最佳的.
- 数字建模证实了不同断裂场景对道路周围岩石稳定性的影响.
- 高频屋顶切割的现场应用使道路变形减少了30%以上.
结论:
- 控制主屋顶断裂位置对于边道路的稳定性至关重要.
- 水力压裂 (HF) 屋顶切割是一种有效的技术,用于管理压力并改善GED的道路稳定性.
- 该研究展示了一种实用方法,通过积极的屋顶控制来提高煤炭开采的安全性和效率.
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