在云南的作物和畜牧系统中环境损失风险的分区域分类:时空空间分析
Xiaolin Li1,2, Yanjie Wang2, Jiecheng Wu3
1College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Scientific reports
|October 6, 2025
概括
来自云南的损失.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态系统管理 生态系统管理
背景情况:
- 云南省的农作物和畜牧业生产大幅增长.
- 这种增长导致过度的 (P) 损失,导致环境退化和健康问题.
- 在作物畜牧系统 (CLS) 中减轻P损失至关重要,但缺乏定量空间时间分析.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析云南CLS中P流的空间和时间分布.
- 确定适合P管理的空间尺度.
- 根据子区域分类制定有针对性的P管理策略.
主要方法:
- 使用了物质流量分析 (SFA) 模型.
- 利用了1995年至2014年的统计,文献和地理空间数据.
- 进行了P流的时间序列和空间分布分析.
主要成果:
- 从1995年到2014年,P总投入量增加了52%.
- 肥应用是主要的输入来源;土壤积累是主要的输出途径 (2014年为50%).
- 由于地形和肥料做法,对水的损失很大.
结论:
- 空间分析确定了三个不同的子区域,需要定制的P管理策略.
- 区域I:通过土壤测试和监管进行有针对性的P应用.
- 区域II:植物和畜牧生产的整合.
- 第三地区:扩大畜牧业生产和改善肥管理.
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