对矿工的安全行为和风险相互作用的综合多方法分析,用于实际应用
1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China. 23403070423@stu.xust.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|October 6, 2025
概括
了解矿工的安全行为对于矿山安全至关重要. 该研究发现,情境压力和物理环境的相互作用是关键的风险因素,强调了需要量身定制的干预措施和改进的安全文化.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 风险管理 风险管理
- 工业心理学 工业心理学
背景情况:
- 矿工安全行为对于可持续的采矿和安全生态系统至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了影响安全行为的风险因素的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个多维的分析框架,以了解矿工的安全行为.
- 确定关键的风险因素及其对安全合规的协同效应.
- 提出可行的策略,以加强采矿操作中的安全干预措施.
主要方法:
- 贝叶斯网络 (BN) 建模,NK理论和随机森林 (RF) 算法的集成.
- 系统地检查个人感知,情境压力和物理环境因素.
- 集群分析以确定矿工中异质的行为模式.
主要成果:
- 情境压力和物理环境之间的协同相互作用是系统风险的主要驱动因素.
- 多维因素协调显著提高了安全合规率.
- 识别不同的矿工行为模式需要定制的干预策略.
结论:
- 这项研究为分析和干预矿工的安全行为提供了一个新的框架.
- 建议包括差异化风险分类,优化预警系统和重建安全文化.
- 这些发现支持采矿行业向积极的安全适应转变.
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