基于人类和机器人的干预措施在增加自闭症儿童之间的同情心方面的比较有效性
Xiao-Han Li1, Ming Lui2, Xue-Ke Song1
1Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong, S.A.R., China.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 6, 2025
概括
基于机器人的干预 (RBI) 和基于人类的干预 (HBI) 有效地改善了自闭症儿童的同情能力. 机器人演员在促进认知同情,情感同情和亲社会行为方面表现出与人类演员相似的有效性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人与机器人的交互
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况,其特点是社会互动和沟通方面的挑战.
- 同理心缺陷,包括认知同理心 (CE),情感同理心 (AE) 和亲社会行为 (PB),在患有ASD的儿童中很常见.
- 探索新的治疗方法对于提高这一群体的社会情感技能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于机器人的干预 (RBI) 与基于人类的干预 (HBI) 在改善自闭症儿童的同情能力方面的有效性.
- 评估这两种干预措施对认知同情,情感同情和亲社会行为的影响.
- 调查使用机器人作为治疗工具在自闭症干预中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及82名自闭症 (4-9岁) 的说中文的儿童.
- 参与者被分配到HBI组或RBI组,在4周内接受4次30分钟的培训课程.
- 干预涉及观看与人类或机器人演员表现出同情反应的戏剧;通过口头反应和实验任务测量结果包括CE,AE和PB.
主要成果:
- 无论是RBI还是HBI都显著地促进了同理心技能,包括CE,AE和PB,这是儿童在故事任务中的口头反应所证明的.
- 该研究发现,基于机器人和基于人类的干预措施在增强这些与同理心相关的技能方面具有可比的有效性.
- 父母问卷也显示了干预后的积极变化.
结论:
- 基于机器人的干预 (RBI) 是一种可靠和有效的方法来促进自闭症儿童的同情心,与传统基于人类的教学相提并论.
- 机器人干预者 (RBI) 在自闭症干预计划中显示出作为人类治疗师补充工具的潜力.
- 这项研究支持将技术,特别是机器人整合到ASD儿童的治疗策略中,以改善社会情感功能.
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