促进不同弱势群体平等获得感染预防:一个范围审查
Chiara Moreal1, Beata Dobrowolska2, Patrycja Ozdoba2
1University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
BMC nursing
|October 7, 2025
概括
针对弱势群体的教育干预措施显著改善了对呼吸道感染的自我护理. 结合面对面和数字方法的混合方法是最有效的,解决访问障碍和促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 脆弱人群不成比例地患有呼吸道感染,需要有针对性的教育干预措施.
- 数字健康和量身定制的方法对于促进自我护理和减少健康不平等至关重要.
- 在弱势群体中预防呼吸道感染的数字教育干预措施的证据仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析社区环境中的弱势群体中预防呼吸道感染的教育干预措施.
- 绘制现有数字和定制教育策略的现有证据,用于自我护理行为.
- 了解干预特征,目标人群和结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane和Scopus进行系统的搜索,并补充了灰色文献.
- 来自包括的研究数据的叙述综合,重点关注干预特征,人群和结果.
主要成果:
- 十二项研究报告了各种干预措施:面对面,定制材料,电子健康,远程健康和基于数字/计算机的干预措施.
- 干预措施改善了老年人,儿童和慢性或社会经济弱势群体的知识,态度和预防行为.
- 数字方法增加了覆盖范围,但突出了数字素养障碍;面对面和文化定制的方法对行为改变是有效的.
结论:
- 建议将面对面和数字组件相结合的混合方法用于预防脆弱群体的呼吸道感染.
- 对文化敏感的策略对于应对数字接入不平等和干预结果变化等挑战至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估对感染率和健康公平的长期影响.
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