在医院发生大规模伤亡事件时评估入院患者的准备 - - 一项前性研究
Winston Wolf1, Lia Schoenfeld2, Maya Siman-Tov3
1Department of Disaster Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
住院患者有很大的流动性挑战,缺乏防灾知识,特别是在战争期间. 加强患者教育和医院应急计划对于他们的安全和护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健准备情况 医疗保健准备情况
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 住院患者是脆弱的人群,在大规模伤亡事件中风险增加.
- 灾难或暴力造成的医院损坏加剧了入院患者的风险.
- 了解患者的观点是优化危机期间护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院患者在发生大规模伤亡事件时的准备情况.
- 了解战时患者的观点,以改善医院的灾难规划.
- 为维持护理,效率和安全指导政策.
主要方法:
- 进行了描述性,横截面,前性分析.
- 数据是从活跃战争期间入院的患者收集的.
主要成果:
- 分析了103名患者,77%的人报告了增加的运动限制.
- 大多数患者缺乏灾难知识 (20.4%的人感到自给自足).
- 主要挑战包括移动性,疼痛和医疗依恋;特定的人口统计学群体面临更高的风险.
结论:
- 患者对灾难协议的理解存在重大差距.
- 患者的观点对于优化医院准备在设施受到损害时至关重要.
- 患者希望有针对性的培训,如心肺复苏和血流控制.
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