准备奥运会潜在的健康和安全风险:范围审查
Shaotong Ren1, Tiantian Li1, Yongzhong Zhang1
1School of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China, 86 15902222185.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|October 7, 2025
概括
这次范围审查分析了奥林匹克运动会的健康和安全数据,发现自2000年以来的研究显著增加. 改进的监控技术和数据共享对于预防重大体育赛事中的疾病,伤害和恐怖主义至关重要.
科学领域:
- 大规模收集药物药物
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 运动医学运动医学
背景情况:
- 奥林匹克运动会提出了独特的群众聚集挑战,包括高发病率,受伤率和恐怖主义风险.
- 之前的奥运会记录了重大健康和安全事件.
- 奥运会上的人群组成是复杂的,需要专门的医疗和安全计划.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地总结和分析奥运会期间疾病,伤害和恐怖主义的发生率.
- 为减少大众体育赛事中的健康风险提供基于证据的建议.
- 确定未来奥运会组织和安全协议的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 采用了五步范围审查方法,遵循阿克西和奥马利.
- 在主要数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索:PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus.
- 数据提取的重点是游戏特征,疾病/伤害概况,恐怖主义事件,预防措施和监控系统.
主要成果:
- 包括120项研究,研究从2000年开始大幅增加.
- 疾病 (80项研究) 和伤害 (81项研究) 是最常被研究的主题,其次是恐怖主义 (2项研究).
- 最近的研究集中在COVID-19和与热有关的疾病等特定条件上,东京2021年,伦敦2012年和里约2016年受到高度研究.
结论:
- 对于未来的预防策略来说,全面了解过去奥运会的健康和安全事件至关重要.
- 加强监控技术,数据共享和隐私保护对于有效的公共卫生管理至关重要.
- 持续的研究和改进的监测是必要的,以减轻与大规模集会相关的风险.
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