评价苏格拉底的调查,反思和论证作为批判性思维的策略
Glen T Malape1, Agnes Makhene, Eunice Mutava
1Nursing Science Department, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria. glen.malape@smu.ac.za.
Curationis
|October 7, 2025
概括
护士教育中的批判性思维 (CT) 通过使用苏格拉底式的调查,反思和论证来增强. 这些教学方法显著提高了学生的CT技能,有利于患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健教学 医疗保健教学
- 临床能力 临床能力
背景情况:
- 由于技术和人口老龄化,医疗保健正在迅速发展,增加了护士对批判性思维 (CT) 的需求.
- 批判性思维对于临床能力至关重要,但有效的教学策略仍未得到充分研究.
- 在识别最佳教学方法以培养护理学生的CT方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估苏格拉底式的调查,反思和论证,作为促进护理教育中CT的战略.
- 评估这些特定教学方法对护理学生批判性思维能力的影响.
- 为护理教育和实践提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种定量,准实验,测试前后测试的设计.
- 32名学生护士通过方便抽样参与了调查.
- 整体批判性思维评分表 (HCTSR) 用于数据收集,并使用SPSS v28.0.0进行分析.
主要成果:
- 苏格拉底式的调查,反思和论证成功地促进了护理学生的批判性思维 (CT).
- 所有六个CT领域都出现了改善,其中五个在干预后实现了统计学意义.
- 实施的策略有效地提高了学生的整体CT能力.
结论:
- 苏格拉底式的调查,反思和论证是培养护理学生批判性思维的有效教学方法.
- 在六个CT能力中,有五个能力的统计学上显著的改进支持了这些方法的有效性.
- 研究结果支持加强护理教育和政策,培养批判性思维,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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