对于聋人或听力障碍的大学生来说,适应学习环境是非常重要的
Kayla Percival1, Mahanoor Ahmed, Nasim B Khan
1Discipline of Audiology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban. percivalkayla@gmail.com.
概括
聋/聋 (d/D) 或听力障碍 (d/DHH) 的学生在高等教育中面临重大障碍. 应对这些挑战需要机构致力于包容性实践和改善支持系统,以实现公平获取.
科学领域:
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 包容性教育包括教育.
背景情况:
- 聋人/聋人 (d/D) 或听力障碍 (d/DHH) 学生进入高等教育对于他们的发展和机构包容性至关重要.
- 仅仅遵守法律是不够的;机构必须促进充分参与的环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响d/DHH学生在KwaZulu-Natal大学 (UKZN) 调整的教学,心理社会和环境因素.
- 确定影响d/DHH学生在高等教育环境中的学习经验的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性研究设计.
- 来自四个UKZN校区的10名有意抽样的d/DHH学生参加了.
- 用专题分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 11个主题出现了,包括残疾披露,口译员可访问性,课堂声学和态度障碍.
- 披露促进了支持访问;口译员至关重要,但不可持续地可用.
- 糟糕的声学,照明,噪音和态度障碍创造了挑战,而支持性工作人员和同龄人改善了调整.
结论:
- 尽管有一些积极的适应措施,但在高等教育中,d/DHH学生仍然面临重大挑战.
- 需要全面的战略,包括意识培训,基础设施改进,可访问技术和增强残疾人支持.
- 解决这些障碍对于d/DHH学生的公平获取和学术成功至关重要.
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