护士执业人员领导的伤口诊所对资源不足的人群的影响:一项回顾性研究
Tuba Sengul1, Dilek Yilmaz Akyaz2, Oleg Teleten3
1Koç University School of Nursing, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|October 7, 2025
概括
护士执业人员 (NP) 领导的伤口诊所对于缺乏资源的患者至关重要,但在随访方面面临挑战. 解决社会决定因素的干预对于改善慢性伤口愈合结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 慢性伤口对健康造成重大负担,特别是对资源不足的人群来说,他们面临着有限的护理和影响愈合的社会决定因素.
- 延迟愈合,并发症和降低生活质量是这些人常见的后果,增加医疗保健成本.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究慢性伤口类型,护理障碍和在护士执业者 (NP) 领导的伤口诊所中缺乏资源的个体的临床结果.
- 为提高这一群体获得和持续获得护理的目标干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了从2020年到2024年在NP领导的伤口诊所治疗的493名患者的医疗记录.
- 数据集中在伤口诊断,护理障碍和临床结果上,包括愈合率和持久性问题.
主要成果:
- 非压力慢性 (17.6%) 和压力损伤 (16.6%) 是最常见的,主要是在下肢.
- 观察到高创伤愈合率为91.9%,尽管16.8%的患者由于无法访问 (17%) 和拒绝护理 (5.7%) 而经历了持续的问题.
- 预约频率和随访之间存在强烈的相关性 (r=1.0).
结论:
- 非公立诊所对资源不足的人群至关重要,但在患者随访和参与方面面临系统性挑战.
- 需要采取干预措施来改善护理的连续性,并解决健康的社会决定因素.
- 远程监测和社区外展等策略可以优化慢性伤病患者的治疗结果.
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