儿童自闭症中回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍:叙事性综述
Mercedes Ruiz Brunner1, Gabriela Macagno2, Mariana Laquis3
1Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Biomédicas de Córdoba (IUCBC), Centro de Investigación en Medicina Traslacional Severo R. Amuchástegui (CIMETSA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
|October 7, 2025
概括
避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中很常见. 这篇评论详细介绍了ARFID的细节.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 避免性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 是一种影响儿童生长和发育的食障碍.
- ARFID经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 一起发生,带来独特的挑战.
- 了解ASD特征与ARFID之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查ASD儿童ARFID的原因,后果,检测和治疗.
- 分析ASD特征如何影响ARFID症状和表现.
- 综合来自最新科学文献的发现,以告知临床实践.
主要方法:
- 科学文章,评论,元分析和临床试验的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学者 (2016年1月至2025年2月) 中进行文献搜索.
- 使用的关键词:"ARFID AND AUTISM";专注于儿科人口,英语/西班牙语全文研究.
主要成果:
- 确定和分析了23个相关出版物.
- ASD特征显著影响ARFID症状,包括感官敏感性和行为模式.
- 确定了在ASD中ARFID的特定检测策略和基于证据的治疗方法.
结论:
- 患有自闭症儿童的ARFID需要定制的诊断和治疗策略.
- 解决自闭症特异性因素对于有效管理ARFID至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善针对这一群体的干预措施.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
973
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
973
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
976
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
976
01:20Taste Buds and Receptors
4.6K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
4.6K
01:26Modeling in Therapy
380
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
380
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
637
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
637
02:16Self-Schemas
35.4K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
35.4K