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一个新的愿景:一个变革性的方法来教授外科解剖学,医学本科生

Chi-Chuan Yeh¹, Meng-Lin Liao², I-Rue Lai^1,2

¹Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

International journal of surgery (London, England)

|October 7, 2025

概括

一个新的外科解剖学课程提高了医学学生的信心和技能. 三步讲座和实践练习增强了对解剖学里程碑和外科手术团队合作的理解.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
手术解剖学手术解剖学
解剖学教育解剖学教育

背景情况:

本科外科教育经常被忽视,这给医学学生在识别解剖结构方面带来了挑战.
腹腔镜手术的困难加剧了,影响了对解剖学的临床识别.

研究的目的:

开发和评估一种新的方法来教医学生手术解剖学.
提高学生对学习外科手术程序和解剖学识别的信心.

主要方法:

开发了一个选修课程",临床腹部外科解剖学".
它包括一个三步讲座 (解剖学审查,VR模拟,外科医生主导的视频) 和与无声导师的实践实践.

主要成果:

观察到手术解剖学知识的显著改善 (测试前和后的分数).
学生报告说,他们的信心增加,学习能力增强,以及对解剖学里程碑的更好理解.
动手练习和角色扮演提高了实践技能和团队工作意识.

结论:

成功开发和测试了本科外科教育的变革性教学框架.
这一创新课程提供了一个实际的解决方案,以提高学生对外科手术程序的信心.

关键词:

在腹部外科手术.人体解剖学解剖学解剖学一个沉默的导师.手术解剖学的外科解剖学

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Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

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Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word "anatomy" comes from a Greek root that means "to cut apart." Human anatomy was first studied by observing the body's exterior and the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to...