在田径和体育运动的职业治疗:一个范围审查
Paolo Miguel Pangue Bulan1, Celine Karla Villalino2, Martina Simone Y Gutierrez3
1Paolo Miguel Pangue Bulan, OTD, OTRP, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Velez College, Cebu City, Philippines; paolobulan@me.com.
概括
职业治疗 (OT) 通过整体的,以客户为中心的干预措施来提高体育参与,恢复和表现. 需要进一步的研究和文化定制的方法来更广泛地将OT纳入各种体育场合.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 体育越来越被认为是有意义的职业.
- 职业治疗在体育中的作用,特别是针对特定人群和干预的作用,尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 绘制运动中职业治疗 (OT) 的证据.
- 描述支持参与,恢复和体育表现的OT干预措施.
主要方法:
- 搜索了CINAHL,EBSCO,PubMed,SCOPUS (2000-2024年) 的数据,这些数据都已经被使用了.
- 包括对OT在休和竞技运动中的作用进行同行评审的研究.
- 提取了有关人口,干预和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 13项研究分析了OT的整体方法 (身体,情感和社会康复).
- 干预措施包括辅助技术,教育和以客户为中心的方法.
- 结果显示生活质量,表现和心理社会福祉有所改善;障碍包括资源和耻辱.
结论:
- OT在体育运动中发挥着多方面的作用,增强了参与,恢复和表现.
- 解决障碍和扩大文化定制的方法对于融合至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在代表性不足的群体和长期结果上.
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