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北卡罗来纳州监狱中血管疾病的风险因素修改
Patrick C M Brown1, Katherine G Welch-Mabon2, Elizabeth B Dreesen1
1Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
概括
这项研究发现,虽然北卡罗来纳州的血管疾病患者经常接受高血压和糖尿病的指导方针一致的护理,但在处方抗血小板剂和他类药物方面存在差距.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国监禁人口的医疗保健需求正在增加,需要在惩戒设施内有效管理.
- 在这个人群中,遵守心血管风险因素管理指南并未得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 评估监禁患者对血管风险因素的处方指南的遵守情况,转诊进行血管手术评估.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中确定高血压,糖尿病,高脂血症和动脉样硬化疾病的管理方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 对57名患有非冠状动脉样硬化疾病的囚禁患者的医疗记录进行了回顾性审查.
- 在北卡罗来纳州在2019年至2023年期间收集的数据.
- 对抗血小板药物,他类药物,抗高血压药物和抗高血糖药物的处方模式的分析.
主要成果:
- 在转诊时,66.6%接受了抗血小板药物,61.4%接受了他类药物,49.1%接受了两者.
- 82.5%的人患有高血压,87.2%的人被处方抗高血压药.
- 50.8%的人患有糖尿病,72.4%的人被处方抗高血糖药.
- 43.9%的人患有高脂血症,84.0%的人服用降脂药物.
结论:
- 在这个被监禁队伍中,高血压和糖尿病的治疗在很大程度上符合指导方针.
- 在适当处方他类药物和抗血小板药物以减少血管风险方面发现了重大差距.
- 对于患有动脉样硬化的监禁患者,需要加强对降脂和抗血小板治疗指南的遵守.
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