在早期中风康复期间的认知自我训练及其对患者机构的影响
Hana Malá Rytter1,2,3, Cathrine Loevgreen Thorsen1,4, Ida Marie Rosenkrands-Jepsen1,4
1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bispebjerg - Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
作为一种认知炼工具,KOGNIKAT通过增加中风患者的行动意识和改善应对策略,使中风患者在康复中获得力量. 这本自我指导的摘要支持积极的患者参与,并增强康复期间的情感幸福感.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 卒中患者在住院康复期间经常经历不活动和无聊,原因是设备和动机有限.
- 认知功能特别受到影响,突出显示了针对性干预的必要性.
- 早期激活对于改善中风后的功能结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为中风患者开发和评估"KOGNIKAT",一种自我指导的认知炼汇编.
- 评估KOGNIKAT对患者主动性,动机,情绪,活动和应对在早期住院康复期间的影响.
- 探索在亚急性中风病房中使用KOGNIKAT的促进因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 开发KOGNIKAT:在5个认知领域和3个难度级别的270个练习汇编.
- 探索性定性研究,涉及17名中风患者的半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定与KOGNIKAT使用有关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 科格尼卡特的使用增强了患者的行动意识和对其康复的控制.
- 摘要促进了疾病意识,允许患者探索认知变化和相关情绪.
- 患者机构,疾病意识和环境因素 (员工,单位) 影响了Kognikat的使用.
结论:
- 康尼卡特是促进患者积极参与早期中风康复的宝贵工具.
- 这项干预措施增强了患者的控制感,并支持了适应性应对机制的发展.
- 康尼卡特可以促进中风幸存者的心理健康和功能恢复.
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