自然作为桥梁:森林思维作为无家可归者的生态社会工作实践
Eva Gallén-Granell1, Eduardo Marques2, Mercedes Botija1
1Institute of Creativity and Educational Innovations (IUCIE), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|October 7, 2025
概括
像森林思维这样的基于自然的干预措施可以改善无家可归者的情感福祉和社会联系. 这项试点研究强调了与大自然有结构的接触对心理健康和社区建设的好处.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 无家可归带来了重大的心理社会挑战.
- 基于自然的干预提供了一种新的方法来支持弱势群体.
- 生态社会社会工作框架整合了环境和社会正义的原则.
研究的目的:
- 系统化和评估森林思维试点干预,帮助无家可归的人.
- 探索结构化自然参与对心理社会福祉的影响.
- 通过以自然为基础的活动来评估社会包容的潜力.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,将定量和定性数据结合起来.
- 使用心情状态 (POMS) 概况和自然相关性尺度 (NRS) 进行定量评估.
- 员工聚焦小组和半结构面试以获得定性见解.
- 按照森林思维方法进行了四次以自然为基础的会议.
主要成果:
- 情绪健康的显著改善,包括减少紧张/疲劳和增加活力.
- 参与者报告说,与大自然有更强的联系.
- 定性数据揭示了感官体验,相互支持和归属感.
- 围绕自然和护理共同构建意义是感知好处的关键.
结论:
- 基于自然的干预措施有效地促进了社会排斥群体的心理社会福祉和社区建设.
- 森林思维干预表明作为生态社会工作实践的承诺.
- 在社会干预中,获得恢复性自然环境应被视为基本权利.
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