更年期症状与中年工作表现的关联 拉丁美洲妇女
Konstantinos Tserotas1, Juan E Blümel2, Peter Chedraui3
1Tserotas's Clinic, and Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Paitilla Hospital, Panama City, Panama.
概括
严重的更年期症状显著影响女性的工作,导致缺勤率增加,业绩下降,失业率更高. 这项研究强调了在更年期期间工作场所支持的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 更年期显著影响女性的生活,症状可能会影响职业角色.
- 了解更年期症状严重程度与工作结果之间的联系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查绝经症状的严重程度与中年妇女各种与工作有关的结果和表现之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在12个拉丁美洲国家对3523名年龄在40至60岁的女性进行了横截面研究.
- 使用更年期评分表 (MRS) 评估更年期症状;工作结果包括缺勤,医疗访问,感知工作表现和失业.
- 经对共变量调整后的物流回归分析,以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 患有严重更年期症状 (MRS ≥14) 的女性报告说,病假,访问量显著增加,工作表现有所下降.
- 严重的症状与工作能力下降,更年期影响绩效的信念以及更高的解雇和辞职率密切相关.
- 调整后勤回归显示严重的症状与增加的缺勤 (aOR: 1.64),医疗访问 (aOR: 2.45),业绩下降 (aOR: 3.13),感知影响 (aOR: 5.84),裁员 (aOR: 3.23) 和提前退休/辞职 (aOR: 1.44) 相关.
结论:
- 严重的绝经症状与与工作有关的不良结果有显著的关联,包括工作能力和表现的降低.
- 调查结果强调了更年期对妇女职业生活的重大影响,以及对工作场所支持的需要.
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