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老年墨西哥裔美国人的睡眠时间和跌倒之间的关系:纵向研究中的性别差异
1John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|October 7, 2025
概括
睡眠时间短暂,睡眠障碍和睡眠质量差在老年墨西哥裔美国男性中增加了风险. 这些睡眠问题与女性的跌倒无关. 睡眠健康干预措施可以降低跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 布对老年人来说是一个重要的健康问题.
- 睡眠障碍在老年人群中很常见,可能会影响跌倒风险.
- 睡眠对摔倒的影响可能因性别而异.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年墨西哥裔美国人睡眠时间,睡眠障碍,睡眠质量和跌倒之间的性别特异关系.
- 分析9年期间在没有在基线下跌史的个体中跌倒风险.
主要方法:
- 一项针对701名来自西班牙裔定居人口的老年墨西哥裔美国人的纵向研究,用于老年人流行病学研究 (2007-2016).
- 睡眠变量包括持续时间 (≤5至≥10小时/晚),睡眠障碍的存在和睡眠质量.
- 随着时间的推移,使用通用估计方程模型,控制共变量,评估了落 (无与≥1).
主要成果:
- 较年长的墨西哥裔美国男性睡眠时间短 (≤5小时/晚) 跌倒的几率明显更高 (OR=5.43).
- 那些难以入睡或睡眠质量不佳的男性也有较高的跌倒几率 (分别为OR=2.35和OR=2.38).
- 在老年墨西哥裔美国女性中,睡眠参数和跌倒之间没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 睡眠时间短,睡眠障碍和睡眠质量差是老年墨西哥裔美国男性跌倒的独立危险因素.
- 促进睡眠健康和行为干预措施可能对在这个人口群体中预防跌倒至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索睡眠和跌倒之间的性别特异性机制.
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