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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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从源到流:在长乐河流域中,CEC源的识别和量化
Meixian Cao1, Dan Qin2, Xin Liao1
1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|October 7, 2025
概括
新兴关注的污染物 (CEC) 在长乐河中广泛存在,主要来自未经处理的污水和猪废水. 了解这些来源对于管理淡水系统中的生态和健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 评估水质水质的评估.
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 新兴关注的污染物 (CECs),如药品,个人护理产品 (PPCPs) 和内分泌干扰化学品 (EDCs),在淡水系统中构成生态风险.
- 河流网络中CEC的空间分布和起源尚不清楚,这阻碍了有效的管理.
研究的目的:
- 调查CES在长乐河流域的空间特征和来源贡献.
- 开发和应用CEC资源分配的综合框架.
主要方法:
- 空间统计,多变量统计分析和受体模型的结合.
- 分析不同季节 (湿季和干季) 河流水中 CEC 度.
- 识别污染热点和主要污染源.
主要成果:
- 在主运河和支流中观察到广泛的CEC污染,干旱季节的度更高.
- 未经处理的污水 (37.6%) 和猪废水 (39.5%) 被确定为CEC的主要来源.
- 污水处理厂 (WWTP) 的废水对CEC总体负载的贡献很小 (9.77%).
结论:
- 长乐河的CEC污染是由点和非点来源的复杂混合驱动的,未经处理的家用和农业废水的贡献很大.
- 有效的流域管理需要有针对性的源控制策略,以减轻与 CEC 相关的生态和人类健康风险.
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