如何追踪倾倒的废物? 从数据收集到先进的来源识别
Wenxi Liang1, Lijia Fan2, Zeguo Yang3
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Multi-media Pollution Cooperative Control in Yangtze Basin, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|October 7, 2025
概括
全球废物管理需要更好的可追溯性. 本研究探讨了先进的废物追溯技术,包括人工智能和区块链,以有效解决非法倾倒和历史废物库存的问题.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理技术 废物管理技术
- 污染控制 污染控制
背景情况:
- 全球废物产量正在增加,压倒了当前的管理系统.
- 技术,基础设施和监管方面的缺陷阻碍了有效的废物管理.
- 可追溯性对于处理非法倾倒和历史废物库存至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析水和空气污染可追溯技术的进展.
- 为开发强大的废物可追溯性框架提供见解.
- 为历史废物建立新的分类和可追溯方案.
主要方法:
- 对污染源的监测,预测和追踪技术的审查.
- 制定一个全面的可追溯性框架,用于非法倾倒的废物.
- 对历史废物的传统方法 (物理化学分析,同位素追踪) 的检查.
- 建立一个使用激光诱导检测和人工智能的新方案.
主要成果:
- 水和空气污染可追溯性已经整合了多技术系统.
- 建议为非法倾倒的废物制定一个全面的框架,整合人工智能,区块链和数据系统.
- 通过激光诱导检测建立了一个新的基于人工智能的历史废物的分类和可追溯方案.
结论:
- 先进的可追溯技术对于改善全球废物管理至关重要.
- 整合人工智能,区块链和数据系统可以增强非法倾倒废物的跟踪.
- 新型快速检测方法与人工智能相结合,为管理历史废物提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
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