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瑞士建筑物的视觉曝光:60年来的空间模式和变化
Andreas Moser1, Adrienne Grêt-Regamey2
1Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems (PLUS), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. moserandreas@ethz.ch.
Scientific reports
|October 7, 2025
概括
自1960年以来,瑞士农村建筑的可见性显著增加,主要是由于在指定区域之外的建筑. 这一趋势凸显了空间规划和景观监测面临的挑战,尽管有法规.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 景观生态学 景观生态学
背景情况:
- 农村建筑的视觉影响是空间开发的一个关键,但往往被低估的方面.
- 了解景观可见性的变化对于有效的环境管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估从1960年到2024年的瑞士农村建筑物视觉暴露的演变.
- 量化非建筑区建筑对景观可见性的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用二进制和累积视角分析来评估建筑物可见性.
- 集成历史和当代建筑数据与数字高度和森林覆盖面的模型.
- 分析了瑞士五个生物地理区域的可见度变化.
主要成果:
- 农村建筑物视觉暴露的持续增加被观察到,主要是由于非建筑区的发展.
- 高原地区的累积可见度最高,而阿尔卑斯山地区的入侵率较低.
- 能见度的最大增长发生在1960年至1980年之间,与城市扩张相关.
结论:
- 视觉曝光指标对于空间规划和景观监测至关重要.
- 该研究提供了基于可见性的方法来评估农村发展和景观质量.
- 调查结果强调需要将视觉影响评估纳入土地利用政策.
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